Constitutional Amendment Bill: Amending the Constitution of India

Understanding Constitutional Amendment Bills

A Constitutional Amendment Bill is a legislative proposal that aims to modify specific provisions of the Indian Constitution. Amending the Constitution is a significant process, as it involves altering the fundamental legal framework of the nation.

Limitations on the Parliament's Amending Power

The Parliament's power to amend the Constitution is not absolute. The doctrine of basic structure, established by the Supreme Court, limits the Parliament's authority to alter the Constitution's essential features. These include the supremacy of the Constitution, the fundamental rights, and the democratic and secular nature of the Indian state.

Procedure for Amendment

Amending the Constitution requires a special procedure. Amendment bills must be introduced in either the Lok Sabha or the Rajya Sabha and passed by both houses with a majority of not less than two-thirds of the members present and voting. In certain cases, the amendment must also be approved by the legislatures of at least half of the states.

Conclusion

Constitutional Amendment Bills hold immense significance in shaping the legal landscape of India. They enable the Constitution to adapt to changing societal and political dynamics. However, the limitations imposed on the Parliament's amending power ensure that the integrity and foundational principles of the Constitution remain intact, safeguarding the rights and freedoms of its citizens.